Tuesday, July 7, 2020

How to Draw





“This blog is dedicated to every artist who is very much interested in drawing”.



You will learn to draw the beautiful birds in a few simple drawing steps.


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Color Value

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Shading to create 3D form







CONTENTS
  • Preface
  • About Drawing
  • Tools
  • Basic Principles
  • Practical examples
  • Draw Birds in few steps

PREFACE 

In my long years of being in the animation and gaming industry, I worked with various artists and organizations around the globe, they all work in different ways and use different methods to produce quality work, but the fundamentals? They are the same. I am very glad to be a part of the artist generation who witnessed and experienced how the industry made the transition from traditional  to digital art productions. In my observation, today almost every student has access to all sorts of drawing education, gadgets and software's. The art academies are available in almost every place. but what I noticed in art students is their lack of basic understanding of drawing fundamentals. They often get confused between traditional drawings and digital drawings, And my solution to resolve the confusion is always the same, whether it is traditional or digital, there is no difference between the fundamental principles of the drawing aesthetics. Drawing principles are like the law of gravity, they are always at work. Once you understand these principles then you can draw anything you can imagine or see, like the way we learned to walk on this spinning planet and riding a bike all around. I repeatedly keep saying that, there is no such thing as a traditional or digital. It is just a drawing. Yes! This is a fact that drawing gets easier and faster with the help of digital gadgets and programs. But fundamentals carry the same principles throughout history. And they will continue to carry it till we live in this three-dimensional material world.


This Blog is a small extracted part of an art course  originally  designed for elementary and intermediate art grade students, This book is a guide for those who want to learn how to draw birds. Though this book is covering only how to draw birds, I am going to explain the basic fundamentals of drawing before getting started with bird drawings.

While drawing anything, artists always have to keep below the information in mind to get control on drawing. I will try to make each aspect easy to understand by elaborating it with the samples.

ABOUT DRAWING

Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark on any two dimensional medium such as paper, walls or computer drawing program screen.

also any three-dimensional surfaces you think you can draw on, such as the human body, vehicles, houses or entire globe etc.
We can practice drawing from pretty much everything, from life, photos, movie screens and from our memory. 

Drawing is one of the oldest forms of human expression and it is the simplest way to communicate the idea or concept quickly with the world.  It has been believed that drawings are being used to communicate even before the formation of any written languages.

Today we are living in a world where almost every artifact we are building or using is based on the visuals. No matter what your profession is, whether you are an employee, or it is your kids school project, presenting a business idea to your boss or creating the brand identity for your product, drawing is a helpful skill to speed up the progress and communicate your Idea.

Today we are equipped with various instruments, programs, and gadgets which help us to enhance our drawing skills.


So let's get started with the real stuff!


TOOLS

Of Course! We need various tools to make our drawings fabulous. We can use anything to draw but to kick start we need good quality Graphite Pencils with various grads such as H, F, HB, 2B, 4B, 6B, 9B, eraser, kneaded eraser, sharpener, drawing pad and drawing papers or sketchbook. These tools are more than enough to start drawing.


BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DRAWING AND SHADING

Generally, the Principles are very strict! That's why they are principles!

But, Relax! drawing principles are easy, they are just natural.


Throughout history there are various drawing principles that have been introduced in different words and languages by various master artists and teachers, and they are essentially meant to make us master artists. Here I am introducing the most basic, yet most important and what matters the most, to unleash the master artist within you! Once you get a grip on these principles you will find them very easy and as natural as breathing, of course! you might get frozen somewhere but no problem if you get frozen, just go through this book a few times and get some art heat, i mean these principles will heat you up!


  1. Light & Shadows: Light is an element which makes things visible for the eyes. I know everyone knows this, but just in the rare case, we should make it clear.

We generally see two types of lights on any object, first is the light directly falling on the objects from the source, which makes the object cast the shadows and second is the bounce light which gets reflected from the environment, generally bounce light is more visible in shadow areas. We measure light and shadows in a few basic stages. Highlight, light tone, middle tone, form shadow, a core of form shadow, Reflection and Cast Shadows.

  1. Color Value/Shades: In other words the base color of an object, we must not miss this significant aspect while observing the objects and drawing it. Each color has a black and white value. While doing pencil shading on an object, we can decide how much dark or light shading should be, based on the object's color values. Shades density and existence of each shade gets affected by light falling on it and its form.

  2. Form: Objects can be in any form but to keep it simple we will identify them in a few basic shapes, a sphere, cube, cylinder, cone, Pyramid, and Torus etc.

  3. Textures: Texture on an object gives the feeling that it appears to be present in the drawing but it is an illusion. It is not really present but we can feel the touch of it. This book will study various textures on birds' bodies.

  4. Materials: Material is what the object is made out of. The objects we see around are made out of different types of materials, that's why we can differentiate them from each other, for example, objects can be made out of different metals, wooden, clay, clothes, leather, glass or plastic etc. and Yes! any other organic material.

  • PRACTICAL EXAMPLES

Let’s start to understand these fundamentals with the help of drawing examples, afterall we understand better through visuals.
Let's give the name to color values by the pencil hardness, it is not necessary or a rule to use pencil hardness as a name to color value, but I think it will be helpful to memorise the pencil grades and their shade values. So when next time you draw and shade, you better be able to pick the correct pencils to draw your objects color values.  Pencil shading gets affected by the pressure application, you will understand it by practical use of pencils.  



Example 1: Basic Pencil grades, tones and pressure 





Observe and study by applying the pressure on different pencils how we get the different tones.

I hope you understand the basics of pencil shading.

It’s Practice time!

Grab your pencils, eraser and start the practical. Fill the boxes as per your understanding.
Try to match the shades with the above examples.



Use different pencils and fill the box with dark to light tones.

Apply pressure gradually to get an effective result.

You can practice on rough papers before doing so. Mention the pencil grade for your record,

create empty diagram as shown in below figure

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Example 2: Practical use of light and dark tones to create shadows and light on objects to create a 3D form.

We are using a circle to create Spherical 3d form.

Example 1:  The spherical object of light color value. 

 


Example 2:  The spherical object of dark color value.

Example 3:  The spherical object of Contrast color values.


Example 3: Let’s understand the important elements of Light and shadows.

  1. Light area: This area covers Highlights, Light tones, Middle tones.

  2. Shadow area: Area which covers Core of form Shadows & Form Shadows.

  3. Cast shadow and reflection: Cast shadow is an object's self shadow which falls on another surface and reflection light is the light which bounce back from other surface to object surface. generally bounce light is more visible in shadow areas.



Practice time!

Grab your pencils, eraser and start the practical shading on the sphere and  make it look real.
Use different base color values to learn effectively. 

Try to match the shades with above examples
Practice with different basic shapes to create forms, Use your sketchbook.






I know you are desperate to start drawing “BIRDS” so Let’s get started with, Observe how the above fundamentals get used in below examples. Practice the steps in your sketchbook, don't hesitate to copy them, try to learn by practically using the principles. Eventually you are going to get them.




Draw BIRDS in few steps


Owl




Avocet




Crow



Duck





Hen




Hummingbird



Kingfisher



Miyna



Pigeon




Roster



Songbird




Sparrow


I hope you found the information helpful.

please do share it with your friends and family.

Thanks for your time! Paperback is available on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/dp/1691862851

“This blog is dedicated to every artist who is very much interested in drawing”. You will learn to draw the beautiful birds in a few simple ...